Why Set Up a Trust and Who Can Benefit?
Setting up a trust can be an invaluable tool for managing and protecting your assets, providing numerous benefits that extend far beyond simple estate planning. Whether you are seeking to ensure your family’s financial security, protect your assets from creditors, or support a charitable cause, a trust can offer a flexible and efficient solution.
Steps to Set Up a Trust
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Determine the Purpose of the Trust:
- Decide why you need a trust. Common reasons include estate planning, asset protection, tax planning, or supporting a charitable cause.
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Choose the Type of Trust:
- Revocable Trust: Can be altered or revoked by the grantor during their lifetime.
- Irrevocable Trust: Cannot be changed once established.
- Living Trust: Created during the grantor's lifetime.
- Testamentary Trust: Created through a will and takes effect after the grantor's death.
- Specialty Trusts: Such as charitable trusts, special needs trusts, etc.
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Select a Trustee:
- Choose a reliable person or institution to manage the trust. The trustee should have a good understanding of financial matters and a commitment to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
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Determine the Beneficiaries:
- Specify who will benefit from the trust. Beneficiaries can be individuals, organizations, or even pets.
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Draft the Trust Document:
- Work with an attorney to draft the trust document. This legal document outlines the terms and conditions of the trust.
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Transfer Assets into the Trust:
- Fund the trust by transferring ownership of assets to it. This can include real estate, investments, bank accounts, and personal property.
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Obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number):
- For tax purposes, some trusts require an EIN from the IRS.
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Review and Update the Trust:
- Regularly review the trust to ensure it still meets your goals and complies with current laws.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Jurisdiction
- Tax Implications: Ensure the jurisdiction offers favourable tax treatment for the type of trust you intend to set up.
- Legal Protections: Evaluate the strength and stability of the legal framework governing trusts.
- Privacy: Consider the privacy protections offered by the jurisdiction.
- Costs: Be aware of the costs associated with establishing and maintaining the trust, including legal fees and administrative costs.
- Reputation and Stability: Choose a jurisdiction with a good reputation and political and economic stability.
Consulting with an estate planning attorney or a financial advisor familiar with European trust laws is essential. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific situation and goals, ensuring that the chosen jurisdiction aligns with your needs.
Conclusion
Setting up a trust can provide peace of mind, knowing that your assets are protected and will be distributed according to your wishes. Whether you are looking to secure your family’s future, minimise taxes, or support charitable causes, a trust offers a versatile and effective solution. Consult with a professional advisor to determine the best type of trust for your needs and to ensure it is structured in the most beneficial way. At Grant & Graham, we are here to guide you through every step of setting up a trust, providing expert advice and personalised solutions to meet your unique needs
Best Locations for Setting Up a Trust
Jersey
- Legal Framework: Jersey has a well-established trust law and is known for its robust legal framework.
- Tax Benefits: Trusts in Jersey can benefit from favourable tax treatment, with no capital gains or inheritance tax.
- Privacy: Jersey offers strong privacy protections for trusts.
- Additional Features: Jersey allows for flexible trust structures and perpetual trusts.
Guernsey
- Legal Framework: Guernsey also has a long history of trust law and offers a stable legal environment.
- Tax Benefits: No capital gains tax or inheritance tax on trusts.
- Privacy: Guernsey provides excellent privacy protections for trust arrangements.
- Additional Features: Guernsey allows for the creation of trusts with long durations and flexible terms.
Isle of Man
- Legal Framework: The Isle of Man has a solid legal framework for trusts, with modern and adaptable trust laws.
- Tax Benefits: Trusts in the Isle of Man can benefit from no capital gains tax and favourable income tax treatment.
- Privacy: The Isle of Man offers good privacy protections for trust arrangements.
- Additional Features: Allows for the creation of various types of trusts, including purpose trusts.
Malta
- Legal Framework: Malta has a comprehensive trust law based on common law principles.
- Tax Benefits: Offers favourable tax regimes for trusts, including no inheritance tax and the possibility of tax exemptions under certain conditions.
- Privacy: Malta provides strong confidentiality for trust arrangements.
- Additional Features: Malta allows for a variety of trust types, including charitable and purpose trusts.
Gibraltar
- Legal Framework: Gibraltar has a robust legal framework for trusts, influenced by English trust law.
- Tax Benefits: Trusts in Gibraltar can benefit from favourable tax treatment, including no capital gains tax.
- Privacy: Gibraltar offers strong privacy protections for trusts.
- Additional Features: Gibraltar allows for the creation of various trust structures, including discretionary trusts.
Luxembourg
- Legal Framework: Luxembourg has a modern legal framework for trusts and is a popular choice for high-net-worth individuals.
- Tax Benefits: Offers favourable tax treatment for trusts, including no inheritance tax in many cases.
- Privacy: Luxembourg provides robust privacy protections for trust arrangements.
- Additional Features: Allows for flexible trust structures and is known for its stability and investor-friendly environment.
Switzerland
- Legal Framework: Switzerland is known for its strong legal system and is increasingly popular for trust arrangements.
- Tax Benefits: Offers favourable tax regimes for trusts, particularly in certain cantons.
- Privacy: Switzerland is renowned for its strong privacy protections.
- Additional Features: Swiss trusts benefit from the country’s reputation for financial stability and sophisticated financial services.

Trust pricing
The cost of setting up a trust in Europe can vary based on the country, the complexity of the trust, and the fees charged by professionals. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the potential costs you might encounter when setting up a trust in Europe